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经济新常态下企业资本结构对战略转型绩效的影响(3)

时间:2021-05-19 09:27 点击:
命题三:选择行业转型企业,其负债对转型绩效的消极影响作用强于地域路径转型企业。 (四)负债的负向影响在研发密集型企业中作用更强 研发密集型企业战略资源和能力较其他企业而言,异质性及不确定性更强。虽然企

  命题三:选择行业转型企业,其负债对转型绩效的消极影响作用强于地域路径转型企业。
  (四)负债的负向影响在研发密集型企业中作用更强
  研发密集型企业战略资源和能力较其他企业而言,异质性及不确定性更强。虽然企业的研发活动能够给企业创造有价值的知识资源,但是这种研发活动除了具有非常强的异质性,其未来回报高度不确定[34]。企业撬动现有资源和能力进入新的市场,能够获得协同效应和减少沉没成本,但是研发密集型企业进行战略转型时,其隐性知识在新市场的转移面临更大的不确定性,因此,负债对这类型企业转型绩效的消极影响作用更强[4,31]。市场治理机制阻碍隐性知识的转移,影响高异质性的资源和能力在新环境下的适应性。
  命题四:研发密集型企业的负债对战略转型绩效的消极影响作用更强。
  四、研究结论及讨论
  通过理论研究,本文基于交易成本理论赋予负债具有治理机制的作用,研究得出负债影响企业战略资源和能力在新环境下的适应性,对企业战略转型绩效存在消极影响作用。通过比较不同类型负债的影响作用发现,债券负债比银行负债的消极影响更强;而当企业选择行业路径转型时,相对于选择地域路径转型而言,负债对企业战略转型绩效的消极影响更强;并且这种消极影响作用在研发密集型企业中更为显著。
  本文研究贡献主要体现在以下两个方面:第一,本文研究能够起到连接宏观、微观两个层面的桥梁作用。从战略转型的驱动因素来看,企业需要在新常态经济环境中进行必要的战略转型;从资本市场改革的趋势来看,企业必须清楚资本结构对企业战略转型绩效的影响作用。第二,本文基于TCE弥补了代理理论研究的缺陷,并且完善了关于资本结构对企业战略转型绩效影响这一方面的研究。但是,本文还存在一定的研究缺陷,首先,因为影响企业隐性能力在新市场的适应性的相关因素众多,本文从TCE的角度无法将其全部考虑;其次,本文还需要进行相关实证研究验证本文理论性结论。
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